Implications For Intensive Diabetes Management

Question: Discuss about the Implications For Intensive Diabetes Management. Answer: Insulin is the hormone that is released from the Islets of Langerhans (beta cells). It is located in the pancreas. It mainly helps in glucose uptake by body cells in the blood where energy conversion takes place. Therefore, insulin helps to maintain blood glucose level. Type 1 diabetes is mainly an autoimmune disorder where the immune system of the body is activated in such a way that it destroys the cells in pancreas that cases production of insulin. An individual who gets affected by such disorder starts becoming excessively thirsty. Individuals pass more urine, feels tired, and lethargic. When such individuals have wounds or cuts, they heal rater slowly and the individuals always feel hungry. Other than these, the individuals always have itching skin infections as well as blurred vision (Bell et al., 2015). They also suffer from unexplained body weight and frequent mood swings. Headaches, dizziness and leg cramps become common in individuals who suffer from type 1 diabetes. The main aim of the diabetes management is to make sure that the glucose levels in blood remain in close proximity to the normal range. The value should be between 4 to 6mmol/L Researchers are of the opinion that individuals should keep their blood glucose level at the optimum range be careful balancing between the food which is eaten, medication and proper physical activity. Too high levels of glucose in blood may result in hyperglycemia and when the glucose level in blood is too low, it results in hypoglycemia. Insulin replacement is another intervention that involves lifelong insulin injections which helps to control insulin level or individuals can also use insulin pump (Inzucchi et al., 2015). The individuals should be taught about how to monitor blood glucose levels. Moreover, the individuals should be following a healthy diet plan as well as eating plan to keep the situation under control. Moreover, the individuals sold are also advised to regularly exercise so that the symptoms remain in check. References: Bell, K. J., Smart, C. E., Steil, G. M., Brand-Miller, J. C., King, B., & Wolpert, H. A. (2015). Impact of fat, protein, and glycemic index on postprandial glucose control in type 1 diabetes: implications for intensive diabetes management in the continuous glucose monitoring era. Diabetes Care, 38(6), 1008-1015. Inzucchi, S. E., Bergenstal, R. M., Buse, J. B., Diamant, M., Ferrannini, E., Nauck, M., … & Matthews, D. R. (2015). Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2015: a patient-centered approach: update to a position statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetes care, 38(1), 140-149.

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