CNA256 Mental Health

Question: Explain the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(OCD)? How it affects people and why it happens-what causes it? and how it can be helped? What support options are their in Australia? What is the government doing to support this issue? Answer: How OCD Affects People And Why It Happens Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety disorder which is made up of two parts which are obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are so frightening and horrible such that people are afraid of sharing them with others. They disrupt an individual from thinking about other useful things which can be constructive in their life, and they make a person anxious. On the other hand, compulsions are repetitive activities that are person feels like doing all the time. Compulsion causes actions like repeatedly feeling like checking if the door is closed. People suffering from this infection always think they are lazy and they try all they can to perform specific behaviors which sometimes can be very harmful to their health. Isolation is another effect of OCD in which a person isolates themselves from relationships. This is because they spent a lot of their time performing compulsive behaviors makes them exhausted making it challenging to interact with others and thus leading a boring loneliness life. OCD disorder happens because of dysfunctional beliefs and interpretations. The disorder can also occur because of personal experiences. People who had a painful childhood and suffered from trauma are most likely to be affected by this disorder. Support Option For OCD In Australia The government of Australia has implemented some strategies and means which can be used as a support option for OCD. The Australian government urges people to use materials such as books and computer programs which can help them manage OCD disorder. Most of these materials are based on the cognitive behavior therapy. OCD individuals can use peer support group in which they can meet with a lot of people who have gone through the same experiences. Peer support groups make them feel less isolated and they are also given an opportunity to share their opinion on how someone can cope with the feelings and experiences. An individual can access this peer groups online on social media sites and online communities. Engaging in physical activities such as sport can help a person with OCD disorder. Physical activities enable people to enhance their mental wellness. It’s, therefore, the role of the Australian government to ensure that people with this disorder engage themselves in physical activities. It is also the role of the government to ensure that there are some rules and regulations in the country which allow people to respect and treat each other as equal. If the effects of OCD exceeds, a person is advised to seek medical attention. Bibliography McElroy, Susan L., Katharine A. Phillips, and Jr PE Keck. “Obsessive compulsive spectrum disorder.” The Journal of clinical psychiatry 55 (1994): 33-51. Pediatric, O. C. D. “Cognitive-behavior therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) randomized controlled trial.” Jama 292, no. 16 (2004): 1969. Saxena, Sanjaya, Arthur L. Brody, Jeffrey M. Schwartz, and Lewis R. Baxter. “Neuroimaging and frontal-subcortical circuitry in obsessive-compulsive disorder.” The British Journal of Psychiatry 173, no. S35 (1998): 26-37. Soomro, G. Mustafa, Douglas G. Altman, Sundararajan Rajagopal, and Mark Oakley Browne. “Selective serotonin re?uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) versus placebo for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).” Cochrane database of systematic reviews 1 (2008).

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